Tuesday, February 16, 2010

New Tighter Rules on Mortgage Qualification

February 16, 2010
The Canadian Press

OTTAWA—Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is tightening mortgage rules to crack down on speculators and discourage homeowners from taking on too much debt. He is responding to growing concerns that Canada’s housing market is overheating, although he stresses that there is no bubble in Canada’s real-estate market — yet.

“There’s no compelling evidence of a housing bubble, but we’re taking proactive, prudent, measured and cautious steps today to help prevent a housing bubble,” Flaherty said Tuesday. The finance minister says all borrowers will need to meet stiffer criteria to take out mortgages. In order to qualify for an insured mortgage, borrowers will have to meet the standards for a five-year fixed-rate mortgage — up from the current standard of three years.

He’s also raising the down payment that borrowers must pay for speculative investments. If prospective home buyers want to purchase a property where they will not be living, they will have to come up with a 20 per cent down payment, Flaherty said. “We’re not aiming here at investment properties” such as rental units, he said. “What we’re getting at is the speculation in multiple-condo markets, in particular.”

And he’s imposing tighter restrictions on how much money people can borrow against their houses. Instead of being able to borrow 95 per cent of the value of their property, the limit will now be 90 per cent. “This will discourage the kind of mortgage refinancing that can create unsustainable debt levels as interest rates go up,” Flaherty said. “We are encouraging people to build equity over time, using home ownership as an effective way to save, rather than a vehicle for quick cash.”

The new rules are expected to come into force on April 19. Economists have advised the minister to be stricter on who can get new mortgages, but they’ve also warned the government not to put on the brakes too strongly, in order to preserve the fragile economic recovery. “These measures may have some stabilizing effect on the housing market,” Flaherty said. “Stability is a good thing for a consistent economic recovery.”

The Bank of Canada has been warning for months that homeowners should ensure they can absorb an increase in their floating-rate mortgages once rates start rising, likely as early as this summer.

CREA Housing Market Forecast to 2011

Below is the CREA housing market forecast into 2011, released on Feb. 8. It will be interesting to see if it is revised as a result of the new mortgage qualification rules introduced today.


OTTAWA – February 8, 2010 – The Canadian Real Estate Association has revised its forecast for home sales via the MLS® Systems of Canadian real estate boards in 2010, and extended the forecast to 2011.

With Canadian economic growth rebounding from the recession, the unusually severe decline in sales activity in early 2009 is not expected to recur in 2010. Annual activity in 2010 is forecast to be well above the previous year’s level as a result.

CREA forecasts national activity will reach 527,300 units in 2010, up 13.3 per cent from 2009. This would represent a new annual record, standing 1.2 per cent above the previous peak in 2007. Low interest rates are expected to boost housing demand in the first half of the year, resulting in strong annual sales growth in nearly all provinces in 2010, led by British Columbia and Ontario.

National home sales activity is expected to remain strong in the first half of 2010, fuelled by low interest rates and homebuyers motivated to avoid the HST before it comes into effect in Ontario and British Columbia. Over the second half of the year, national activity is expected to trend downward as the last of pent-up demand is exhausted, interest rates begin rising, and the HST comes into effect in Ontario and British Columbia.

Interest rate increases will contribute to weaker national sales activity in 2011. National home sales activity is forecast to decline 7.1 per cent to 490,100 units in 2011, putting it on par with annual levels reported in 2005 and 2006.

“Although interest rates are expected to rise, they will still be low enough to keep affordability within reach for many homebuyers requiring mortgage financing, and support overall housing demand,” said CREA President Dale Ripplinger.

The national average home price is forecast to climb 5.4 per cent in 2010, reaching a record $337,500, with average price gains forecast in all provinces. The national average price increase will continue to reflect upward skewing from the rebound in activity among Canada’s priciest markets, particularly in British Columbia and Ontario.

The national average price is forecast to ease by 1.5 per cent in 2011. Modest average price gains are forecast for all provinces except British Columbia and Ontario, whose share of national activity is expected to ease. The shift in the contribution made by provinces toward national activity will continue skewing the annual comparison in the national average price in 2011.

The price trend is similar but less dramatic for the weighted national average price, which compensates for changes in provincial sales activity by taking into account provincial proportions of privately owned housing stock. The weighted national average price is forecast to climb 4.8 per cent in 2010, and remain stable in 2011.

“Improved financial market stability and recovering global economic growth mean that home sales activity in 2010 is unlikely to repeat the dive it experienced in late 2008 and early 2009,” said Chief Economist Gregory Klump.

“Fiscal restraint, a strong Canadian dollar and a subdued inflation outlook point to marginal interest rate increases over the next couple of years, especially if the U.S. economic recovery proves to be weak and protracted,” said Klump.

“The Bank of Canada will need time to gauge the effect of interest rate increases on Canadian economic growth,” Klump said. “It recognizes that consumer debt burdens are running high, so it will want to gauge the impact of interest rate hikes on domestic demand and overall economic growth. Changes in interest rates impact the economy with a lag, so the timing and magnitude of interest rate hikes will be tricky, given that the Bank expects the private sector to lead economic growth once temporary government stimulus spending expires,” he added.

“The decline and subsequent rebound in sales activity for homes in the upper price spectrum in some of Canada’s priciest markets skewed average prices upward in the second half of 2009 and into 2010. This segment of housing activity in Ontario and British Columbia is expected to ease beginning in the second half of 2010, causing average prices to moderate in those provinces,” said Klump.

“A downward trend in national sales activity combined with an increase in listings will result in a more balanced market. Although builders are understandably more upbeat than they were during the depth of the recession, speculative building will likely continue to be held in check. As a result, while the real estate market will become more balanced, Canada will continue to avoid the massive realignment in housing supply and demand experienced in the U.S.”

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Sales Start Off Strong in 2010

Greater Toronto REALTORS® reported 4,986 transactions through the Multiple Listing Service (MLS®) in January 2010. This result represented a large increase over the 2,670 sales in January 2009 when the home sales were in a recessionary trough. Last month’s sales were slightly higher than the January average in the five years preceding 2009.

“The GTA housing market has rebounded well from the lows in sales experienced at the beginning of 2009. Sales climbed back to healthy levels across the GTA because the cost of home ownership remained affordable in the Toronto area,” said TREB President Tom Lebour. “Increasingly confident consumers moved to take advantage of affordable home ownership.”

The average home selling price in January 2010 climbed 19 per cent to $409,058, compared to 343,632 in the same month last year.

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

A Strong Q4 for the Toronto New Condo Market

In a  news release, Urbanation, a leading condominium market research company, notes that the top developer in 2009 was Tridel, selling 1300+ units, followed by Plazacorp. The top selling site was Lanterra/Cadillac Fairview Ice Condominiums- Phase 2 (beside ACC- our office was involved in a few sale there).

There were 6295 new condo sales in Q4, up 36% over Q3. There were only 917 new units sold across the Toronto CMA in Q1. Total new condo sales for 2009 was 14,792, and increase of 2% over 2008.

According to the news release, over the past 10 years, the average per sq. foot has risen from $173 to $352. It is expected that 19,000 units will occupy in 2010, which should kick-start resale activity and ease some of the supply constraints that have led to record high prices in the resale market.

Also, in case you missed it, the various groundhogs saw their shadow today, meaning 6 more weeks of winter- good for the Olympics anyway! Go Canada Go